Politics & Government

Fertilizer Use That Won't Pollute

The Southwest Florida Water Management District is urging cautious fertilizer use.

The Southwest Florida Water Management District is urging Floridians to be cautious when using fertilizer on their yards.

Applying too much fertilizer, too often or at the wrong time can cause water pollution.

Use these Florida-friendly fertilizing practices to help protect water quality while having a beautiful lawn:

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  • Know what to apply. A good approach is to start with a soil test, which will tell you about your soil’s pH (acidity or alkalinity) levels and other nutrient levels. You can get information on obtaining a soil test from your county Extension office or visit www.WaterMatters.org/yards.
  • Choose the right mixture. All fertilizer labels have three bold numbers on the front label representing the three major nutrients your lawn needs to thrive: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In general, select a fertilizer where the first and third numbers on the label are equal or in a 2:1 ratio and the middle number is zero or as low as possible.
  • Go slow-release. It takes a little longer for your yard to benefit from slow-release nitrogen, but the effects will last longer. Look for the terms “timed-release,” “slow-release” or “controlled-release” on the label.
  • Know how much to apply. Measure your property and calculate the total square footage of turfgrass before you make a purchase. Don’t guess! The package label will help guide you on how much to apply.

Go to: www.WaterMatters.org/fertilizing, to get step-by-step instructions on fertilizing appropriately as well as watch how-to videos. You can also order the free 20-page, “Do-It-Yourself Guide to Florida-Friendly Fertilizing" booklet.

 

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